TAJUK:
Tajuk yang dipilih oleh saya untuk presentation power point adalah 'FOOT CARE FOR THE DIABETIC PATIENT'.
KEPENTINGAN TAJUK:
1) Pesakit diabetic dapat menjaga diri secara keseluhannya
2) Supaya penyakit diabetic yang di hidapi oleh pesakit tidak menjadi semakin teruk
3) Jika 'foot care' bagi pesakit diabetic tidak baik dan sempurna ia boleh menyebabkan
' amputation'
TUJUAN PERSEMBAHAN:
1)Ingin memberi kesedaran tentang 'foot care' kepada penghidap diabetic
2)Memberitahu tanda dan gejala 'foot care' kepada pesakit
3)Memberitahu punca dan kesan 'foot care' kepada pesakit
4)Menyampaikan rawatan yang sesuai untuk pesakit diabetic
5)Mengajar cara yang berkesan untuk 'foot care' bagi pasakit diabetic
SENARAI MESEJ YANG INGIN DISAMPAIKAN:
Mesej yang ingin kumpulan sasaran ketahui:
1)Pesakit mengetahui definisi ,tanda dan gejala 'diabetic foot'
2) Pesakit mengetahui punca-punca dan kesan -kesan 'diabetic foot'
3) Pesakit mengetahui cara-cara pencegahan 'diabetic foot'
4) Pesakit mengetahui cara-cara rawatan 'diabetic foot'
5) Pesakit mempelajari cara yang betul dan berkesan untuk menjaga 'diabetic foot'
Apakah yang ingin kumpulan sasaran lakukan berdasarkan mesej:
1)Pesakit dapat berjumpa dengan doktor jikalau terdapat masalah pada kaki mereka
2)Pesakit dapat 'apply' cara pencegahan 'diabetic foot yang dipelajari
3)Pesakit mengetahui punca-punca 'diabetic foot' dan berjaya mengelakkan' diabetic foot'
Bagaimana kumpulan sasaran menjiwai mesej yang di sampaikan:
1) Memperkenalkan pesakit yang menghidapi 'diabetic foot'
2) Menggunakan ayat yang mudah tanpa menggunakan 'medical term'
3) Menggunakan visual yang menunjukkan gambaran yang jelas tentang 'diabetic foot'
KUMPULAN SASARAN:
1) Pesakit yang sedang menghidapi 'diabetic foot'
2) Pesakit yang mempunyai potensi untuk menghidapi 'diabetic foot'
Bagaimana persembahan ini digunakan:
Sebagai persembahan semasa sesi ceramah:
- Persembahan Power point
-'Pictures of 'diabetic foot' via power point
Sebagai kiosk maklumat:
-Di tunjukkan atau disebarkan melalui home page http://jayasasi85-jayasasi.blogspot.com/
Friday, August 15, 2008
Wednesday, August 13, 2008
IT CLASS NOTES
LANGKAH-LANGKAH UBAHSUAI SIGNATURE:
-Masuk laman web yahoo
-Buka e-mail
-Buka mail option
-Masuk signature
-Taip dan ubahsuai maklumat diri
-Selepas selesai dan puas hati dengan ubahsuaian
-Save ubahsuai tersebut
-Signature akan terpapar dengan ubahsuai yang ditaip
-Masuk laman web yahoo
-Buka e-mail
-Buka mail option
-Masuk signature
-Taip dan ubahsuai maklumat diri
-Selepas selesai dan puas hati dengan ubahsuaian
-Save ubahsuai tersebut
-Signature akan terpapar dengan ubahsuai yang ditaip
Monday, August 11, 2008
REFLEKSI BAGAIMANA MEMIKIRKAN JAWAPAN PERSAMAAN DAN PERBEZAAN COMPOSE DAN SIGNATURE
-Tried to do the compose and the signature
-Send the signature and compose to the doctor
-Doctor asked to think more and send again
-Think critically and find the answers
-Tried to again
-Happy because manage to do it
-Send the signature and compose to the doctor
-Doctor asked to think more and send again
-Think critically and find the answers
-Tried to again
-Happy because manage to do it
REFLEKSI BAGAIMANA MEMIKIRKAN JAWAPAN BAGI PERSAMAAN DAN PERBEZAAN FORWARD,REPLY DAN CARBON COPY
-Do the work given by the doctor
-Tried to send message to friends and reply their message
-Forward messages to many friends
-Explore myself through internet
-Give some work to the brain to think critically and logically
-happy because successfully can do it
-Tried to send message to friends and reply their message
-Forward messages to many friends
-Explore myself through internet
-Give some work to the brain to think critically and logically
-happy because successfully can do it
POWER POINT'S ASSIGNMENT
'FOOT CARE FOR THE DIABETIC PATIENT'
Diabetic Foot Care Causes:
Several risk factors increase a person with diabetes chances of developing foot problems and diabetic infections in the legs and feet.
Footwear:
Poorly fitting shoes are a common cause of diabetic foot problems.
If the patient has red spots, sore spots, blisters, , calluses, or consistent pain associated with wearing shoes, new properly fitting footwear must be obtained as soon as possible.
If the patient has common foot abnormalities such as hammertoes, prescription shoes or shoe inserts may be necessary.
Nerve damage:
People with long-standing or poorly controlled diabetes are at risk for having damage to the nerves in their feet.
Because of the nerve damage, the patient may be unable to feel their feet normally. Also, they may be unable to sense the position of their feet and toes while walking and balancing. With normal nerves, a person can usually sense if their shoes are rubbing on the feet or if one part of the foot is becoming strained while walking.
Trauma to the foot:
Any trauma to the foot can increase the risk for a more serious problem to develop.
Infections :
Athlete's a fungal infection of the skin or toenails, can lead to more serious bacterial infections and should be treated promptly.
Ingrown toenails should be handled right away by a foot specialist. Toenail fungus should also be treated.
Diabetic Foot Care Symptoms:
Persistent pain can be a symptom of sprain, strain, bruise, overuse, improperly fitting shoes, or underlying infection.
Redness can be a sign of infection, especially when surrounding a wound, or of abnormal rubbing of shoes or socks.
Swelling of the feet or legs can be a sign of underlying inflammation or infection, improperly fitting shoes, or poor venous circulation.
Other signs of poor circulation include the following:
Pain in the legs or buttocks that increases with walking but improves with rest (claudication)
Hair no longer growing on the lower legs and feet
Hard shiny skin on the legs
Localized warmth
Diabetic Foot Care Treatment:
Self-Care at Home:
A person with diabetes should do the following:
Foot examination:
Examine feet daily and also after any trauma, no matter how minor, to feet. Report any abnormalities to physician. Use a water-based moisturizer every day (but not between toes) to prevent dry skin and cracking. Wear cotton or wool socks. Avoid elastic socks and hosiery because they may impair circulation.
Eliminate obstacles:
Move or remove any items are likely to trip over or bump feet on. Keep clutter on the floor picked up. Light the pathways used at night - indoors and outdoors.
Toenail trimming:
Always cut nails with a safety clipper, never a scissors. Cut them straight across and leave plenty of room out from the nailbed or quick. If have difficulty with vision or using hands, let doctor do it or train a family member how to do it safely.
Footwear:
Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes whenever feasible to protect feet. To be sure shoes fit properly, see foot doctor for fitting recommendations or shop at shoe stores specializing in fitting people with diabetes.
Exercise:
Regular exercise will improve bone and joint health in feet and legs, improve circulation to legs, and will also help to stabilize blood sugar levels. Consult physician prior to beginning any exercise program.
Prevention:
Prevention of diabetic foot problems involves a combination of factors.
Good diabetes control
Regular leg and foot self-examinations
Knowledge on how to recognize problems
Choosing proper footwear
Regular exercise, if able
Avoiding injury by keeping footpaths clear
Having a doctor examine the patient's feet at least once a year using a monofilament, a device made of nylon string that tests sensation
Diabetic Foot Care Causes:
Several risk factors increase a person with diabetes chances of developing foot problems and diabetic infections in the legs and feet.
Footwear:
Poorly fitting shoes are a common cause of diabetic foot problems.
If the patient has red spots, sore spots, blisters, , calluses, or consistent pain associated with wearing shoes, new properly fitting footwear must be obtained as soon as possible.
If the patient has common foot abnormalities such as hammertoes, prescription shoes or shoe inserts may be necessary.
Nerve damage:
People with long-standing or poorly controlled diabetes are at risk for having damage to the nerves in their feet.
Because of the nerve damage, the patient may be unable to feel their feet normally. Also, they may be unable to sense the position of their feet and toes while walking and balancing. With normal nerves, a person can usually sense if their shoes are rubbing on the feet or if one part of the foot is becoming strained while walking.
Trauma to the foot:
Any trauma to the foot can increase the risk for a more serious problem to develop.
Infections :
Athlete's a fungal infection of the skin or toenails, can lead to more serious bacterial infections and should be treated promptly.
Ingrown toenails should be handled right away by a foot specialist. Toenail fungus should also be treated.
Diabetic Foot Care Symptoms:
Persistent pain can be a symptom of sprain, strain, bruise, overuse, improperly fitting shoes, or underlying infection.
Redness can be a sign of infection, especially when surrounding a wound, or of abnormal rubbing of shoes or socks.
Swelling of the feet or legs can be a sign of underlying inflammation or infection, improperly fitting shoes, or poor venous circulation.
Other signs of poor circulation include the following:
Pain in the legs or buttocks that increases with walking but improves with rest (claudication)
Hair no longer growing on the lower legs and feet
Hard shiny skin on the legs
Localized warmth
Diabetic Foot Care Treatment:
Self-Care at Home:
A person with diabetes should do the following:
Foot examination:
Examine feet daily and also after any trauma, no matter how minor, to feet. Report any abnormalities to physician. Use a water-based moisturizer every day (but not between toes) to prevent dry skin and cracking. Wear cotton or wool socks. Avoid elastic socks and hosiery because they may impair circulation.
Eliminate obstacles:
Move or remove any items are likely to trip over or bump feet on. Keep clutter on the floor picked up. Light the pathways used at night - indoors and outdoors.
Toenail trimming:
Always cut nails with a safety clipper, never a scissors. Cut them straight across and leave plenty of room out from the nailbed or quick. If have difficulty with vision or using hands, let doctor do it or train a family member how to do it safely.
Footwear:
Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes whenever feasible to protect feet. To be sure shoes fit properly, see foot doctor for fitting recommendations or shop at shoe stores specializing in fitting people with diabetes.
Exercise:
Regular exercise will improve bone and joint health in feet and legs, improve circulation to legs, and will also help to stabilize blood sugar levels. Consult physician prior to beginning any exercise program.
Prevention:
Prevention of diabetic foot problems involves a combination of factors.
Good diabetes control
Regular leg and foot self-examinations
Knowledge on how to recognize problems
Choosing proper footwear
Regular exercise, if able
Avoiding injury by keeping footpaths clear
Having a doctor examine the patient's feet at least once a year using a monofilament, a device made of nylon string that tests sensation
PERSAMAAN DAN PERBEZAAN YAHOO MAIL DAN YAHOO GROUP
Persamaan:
1) Kedua-duanya menawarkan perkhidmatan penghantaran dan membaca e mail sambil menyertai forum bersama ahli-ahli lain
Perbezaan:
1) Perkhidmatan e mail dan forum Yahoo! Mail boleh melibatkan kesemua ahlinya tanpa batasan
2) Yahoo! Group hanya terbatas kepada ahli tertentu iaitu ahli yang mendaftar di bawah sebuah group yang mengkhususkan ahlinya
1) Kedua-duanya menawarkan perkhidmatan penghantaran dan membaca e mail sambil menyertai forum bersama ahli-ahli lain
Perbezaan:
1) Perkhidmatan e mail dan forum Yahoo! Mail boleh melibatkan kesemua ahlinya tanpa batasan
2) Yahoo! Group hanya terbatas kepada ahli tertentu iaitu ahli yang mendaftar di bawah sebuah group yang mengkhususkan ahlinya
Friday, August 8, 2008
Persamaan dan perbezaan forward dan reply ,persamaan dan perbezaan forward dan cc
ciri-ciri forward:
-can send the same message that we received to another person
-can edit the text and add some other messages to the message that we received and send
-cant know the exact person who first send the message
ciri-ciri cc
-the way of keeping or saving the message for our own record
-can send to different person also
-can know the sender and also the receiver
ciri-ciri reply
-the way for us to send an answer for the sender
-can know the sender
-dont need identity
-can use for both formal and informal procedures
differences between forward and cc:
differences between forward and reply
forward:
-send the message that we receive without any changes
-cant be kept as for our own record
-know the sender but dont know the exact person who send the message first
-can edit and add own messages to the message received bofore sending to others
cc:
- can be kept for our own record
-cant edit the messages and add our own messages
-can be send to another person also
-can be used for formal and informal procedures
reply:
-we have to type the contents before send
-the way of giving answer for the sender
-can be used for formal and informal procedures
-the receiver can know the sender
-can send the same message that we received to another person
-can edit the text and add some other messages to the message that we received and send
-cant know the exact person who first send the message
ciri-ciri cc
-the way of keeping or saving the message for our own record
-can send to different person also
-can know the sender and also the receiver
ciri-ciri reply
-the way for us to send an answer for the sender
-can know the sender
-dont need identity
-can use for both formal and informal procedures
differences between forward and cc:
differences between forward and reply
forward:
-send the message that we receive without any changes
-cant be kept as for our own record
-know the sender but dont know the exact person who send the message first
-can edit and add own messages to the message received bofore sending to others
cc:
- can be kept for our own record
-cant edit the messages and add our own messages
-can be send to another person also
-can be used for formal and informal procedures
reply:
-we have to type the contents before send
-the way of giving answer for the sender
-can be used for formal and informal procedures
-the receiver can know the sender
Persamaan dan perbezaan compose dan signature
Ciri-ciri compose/new:
-used to send message
- the issues that have been discussed will be the points for the subject
-the receiver wont know our identity until we introduce ourself
-usually used in informal activities/procedures
Ciri-ciri signature:
- make our work more easier and save our time
-more to self identity-the receiver know the sender's identity
-more fast compare to compose
-can be used for formal procedures
perbezaan:
compose:
-can be used to send messages informally without identity
-much easier than the signature
-place to create new messages
signature:
-will be published always
-need identity to send messages
-more fast compare to compose
persamaan:
-both can be send through online
-have varieties of fonts and colours
-used to send messages
-can reply the message that have been received
-used to send message
- the issues that have been discussed will be the points for the subject
-the receiver wont know our identity until we introduce ourself
-usually used in informal activities/procedures
Ciri-ciri signature:
- make our work more easier and save our time
-more to self identity-the receiver know the sender's identity
-more fast compare to compose
-can be used for formal procedures
perbezaan:
compose:
-can be used to send messages informally without identity
-much easier than the signature
-place to create new messages
signature:
-will be published always
-need identity to send messages
-more fast compare to compose
persamaan:
-both can be send through online
-have varieties of fonts and colours
-used to send messages
-can reply the message that have been received
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